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Poly I:C adjuvanted inactivated swine influenza vaccine induces heterologous protective immunity in pigs.

Identifieur interne : 000531 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000530; suivant : 000532

Poly I:C adjuvanted inactivated swine influenza vaccine induces heterologous protective immunity in pigs.

Auteurs : Milton Thomas [États-Unis] ; Zhao Wang [États-Unis] ; Chithra C. Sreenivasan [États-Unis] ; Ben M. Hause [États-Unis] ; Gourapura J Renukaradhya [États-Unis] ; Feng Li [États-Unis] ; David H. Francis [États-Unis] ; Radhey S. Kaushik [États-Unis] ; Mahesh Khatri [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25437101

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Swine influenza is widely prevalent in swine herds in North America and Europe causing enormous economic losses and a public health threat. Pigs can be infected by both avian and mammalian influenza viruses and are sources of generation of reassortant influenza viruses capable of causing pandemics in humans. Current commercial vaccines provide satisfactory immunity against homologous viruses; however, protection against heterologous viruses is not adequate. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of an intranasal Poly I:C adjuvanted UV inactivated bivalent swine influenza vaccine consisting of Swine/OH/24366/07 H1N1 and Swine/CO/99 H3N2, referred as PAV, in maternal antibody positive pigs against an antigenic variant and a heterologous swine influenza virus challenge. Groups of three-week-old commercial-grade pigs were immunized intranasally with PAV or a commercial vaccine (CV) twice at 2 weeks intervals. Three weeks after the second immunization, pigs were challenged with the antigenic variant Swine/MN/08 H1N1 (MN08) and the heterologous Swine/NC/10 H1N2 (NC10) influenza virus. Antibodies in serum and respiratory tract, lung lesions, virus shedding in nasal secretions and virus load in lungs were assessed. Intranasal administration of PAV induced challenge viruses specific-hemagglutination inhibition- and IgG antibodies in the serum and IgA and IgG antibodies in the respiratory tract. Importantly, intranasal administration of PAV provided protection against the antigenic variant MN08 and the heterologous NC10 swine influenza viruses as evidenced by significant reductions in lung virus load, gross lung lesions and significantly reduced shedding of challenge viruses in nasal secretions. These results indicate that Poly I:C or its homologues may be effective as vaccine adjuvants capable of generating cross-protective immunity against antigenic variants/heterologous swine influenza viruses in pigs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.034
PubMed: 25437101


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adjuvants, Immunologic (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Administration, Intranasal</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Body Fluids (immunology)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin A (analysis)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (analysis)</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (immunology)</term>
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<term>North America</term>
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<term>Vaccines, Inactivated</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
<term>Respiratory System</term>
<term>Vaccines, Inactivated</term>
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<term>Vaccination</term>
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<term>Lung</term>
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<term>Swine Diseases</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Swine influenza is widely prevalent in swine herds in North America and Europe causing enormous economic losses and a public health threat. Pigs can be infected by both avian and mammalian influenza viruses and are sources of generation of reassortant influenza viruses capable of causing pandemics in humans. Current commercial vaccines provide satisfactory immunity against homologous viruses; however, protection against heterologous viruses is not adequate. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of an intranasal Poly I:C adjuvanted UV inactivated bivalent swine influenza vaccine consisting of Swine/OH/24366/07 H1N1 and Swine/CO/99 H3N2, referred as PAV, in maternal antibody positive pigs against an antigenic variant and a heterologous swine influenza virus challenge. Groups of three-week-old commercial-grade pigs were immunized intranasally with PAV or a commercial vaccine (CV) twice at 2 weeks intervals. Three weeks after the second immunization, pigs were challenged with the antigenic variant Swine/MN/08 H1N1 (MN08) and the heterologous Swine/NC/10 H1N2 (NC10) influenza virus. Antibodies in serum and respiratory tract, lung lesions, virus shedding in nasal secretions and virus load in lungs were assessed. Intranasal administration of PAV induced challenge viruses specific-hemagglutination inhibition- and IgG antibodies in the serum and IgA and IgG antibodies in the respiratory tract. Importantly, intranasal administration of PAV provided protection against the antigenic variant MN08 and the heterologous NC10 swine influenza viruses as evidenced by significant reductions in lung virus load, gross lung lesions and significantly reduced shedding of challenge viruses in nasal secretions. These results indicate that Poly I:C or its homologues may be effective as vaccine adjuvants capable of generating cross-protective immunity against antigenic variants/heterologous swine influenza viruses in pigs. </div>
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   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:25437101
   |texte=   Poly I:C adjuvanted inactivated swine influenza vaccine induces heterologous protective immunity in pigs.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25437101" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

Wicri

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